The history of the vine and winemaking from the very beginning
is a winding route that stretches back over more than
7,000 years.
Few facts are known about the early
years. It is generally accepted that wine was made for
the first time in Persia, with evidence of wine production
dating back as far as 6000 BC. From there, winemaking
spread to Egypt, where written references to wine dating
back to 5000 BC have been found. At about that same time,
the Phoenicians began making wine. By 2000 BC , the Greeks
and the Cretans had also begun producing wine. The Cretans
in particular became famous for exporting quality wine.
By 1000
BCE, the inhabitants of Sicily, Italy, and most
countries in North Africa had begun planting vineyards,
and 500 years later wine production spread to Spain,
the south of France, and Arabia. In about 100 BCE,
wine was also made in northern India and China.
Winemaking then spread to the Balkan states and
northern Europe.
The history of wine
virtually ground to a halt for the next 1,000 years
as the decline of the Roman Empire and Europe's
Dark Ages curtailed its development. Explorers in
the 16th century accelerated the pace again, and
by 1530 the vine had spread to Mexico and Japan.
Some 30 years later Argentina imported vine plantings,
followed a short while later by Peru and Chile.
The next milestone was the planting of vineyards
in South Africa in 1655. California followed in
1697, and Australia and New Zealand in 1813.
A 750ml bottle contains approximately 5 5-oz. classes
of wine, so be sure to buy enough for everyone at your
event.
Be careful not to serve your wine too
cold or too warm. Americans typically serve white wine
too cold and red wine too warm. Whites should ideally
be served at 40º - 50º F, while red wines will be more
enjoyable if served at 55º - 65º F. Serving at these temperatures
will enhance your enjoyment of the wines.
Serving
your wines "family style" can lend charm to any event.
Just open your selections and let your guest help themselves
to the tastes they like.